How do ionic bonds differ from covalent bonds?
Responses
Protons are transferred in an ionic bond.
Protons are transferred in an ionic bond.
Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond.
Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond.
Protons are shared in an ionic bond.
Protons are shared in an ionic bond.
Electrons are shared in an ionic bond.
None of the given responses accurately describe the difference between ionic and covalent bonds.
In an ionic bond, electrons are transferred from one atom to another, resulting in the formation of ions. One atom becomes positively charged by losing electrons, while the other atom becomes negatively charged by gaining those electrons. The attraction between the oppositely charged ions holds the atoms together.
In a covalent bond, on the other hand, electrons are shared between atoms. Both atoms contribute one or more electrons to the shared electron cloud, forming a stable molecule. The electrons are not transferred completely from one atom to another, but rather shared in a way that each atom can achieve a filled outer electron shell.
So, the correct answer would be: Electrons are transferred in an ionic bond. Electrons are shared in a covalent bond.