3. Analyze the chart on page 592 and know why population was growing between the years 1850-1920. Read Topic 11.2: Urbanization in American History textbook. Read Cities expand rapidly.
The given chart on page 592 provides information on the population growth in the United States between the years 1850 and 1920. To understand why the population was growing during this period, it is essential to analyze the factors mentioned in Topic 11.2: Urbanization in American History.
Urbanization refers to the process of the population shifting from rural areas to urban centers. During the years 1850-1920, the United States witnessed significant urbanization and the growth of cities. This phenomenon can be attributed to several factors:
1. Industrialization: The United States experienced rapid industrialization during this period, with the establishment of industries and factories in urban areas. This led to job opportunities and attracted people from rural areas to migrate in search of employment.
2. Immigrants: The influx of immigrants from various parts of the world also contributed to the population growth. Many immigrants settled in cities, particularly in the northeastern and midwestern regions, where industrialization and job opportunities were abundant.
3. Agricultural decline: Agriculture was the primary occupation in rural areas during this time. However, declining agricultural productivity due to factors such as soil exhaustion, pests, and competition from foreign markets pushed farmers to seek employment in cities.
4. Technological advancements: Advancements in transportation, such as the expansion of railroads, made it easier for people to move to urban areas. This facilitated the migration of individuals and families from rural regions to cities.
5. Better living conditions: The cities offered better living conditions, improved amenities, and access to education and healthcare facilities. This attracted people seeking a better quality of life and opportunities for social mobility.
Overall, the combination of industrialization, immigration, agricultural decline, technological advancements, and better living conditions contributed to the population growth in the United States between 1850 and 1920.