conduct a rhetorical analysis of what thoreau says about the sounds of trains in the book 'Walden". present at least one cited quote with introductory context.
In Henry David Thoreau's book "Walden," he shares his reflections on nature, simplicity, and self-reliance during his two-year stay at Walden Pond. Throughout the book, Thoreau provides detailed observations of the natural surroundings, including his thoughts on the intrusion of modern technology, particularly the disruptive sounds of trains passing near the pond. Thoreau employs rhetorical strategies to convey his position on the detrimental impact of industrialization on the tranquility of nature. One poignant quote that exemplifies his perspective is found in Chapter 18, "Conclusion," where he reflects on the sounds of passing trains.
Thoreau states: "We do not ride on the railroad; it rides upon us" (Thoreau, Walden).
This quote signifies Thoreau's belief that instead of humans utilizing trains as a means of transportation, they have become slaves to this technological advancement. By using the phrase "ride upon us," Thoreau employs personification to emphasize the overwhelming intrusion that the train's sound represents, disrupting the stillness of Walden Pond. This rhetorical strategy creates an atmosphere of unease and suggests a power dynamic where humans have lost control over technology.
Furthermore, Thoreau criticizes the incessant noise produced by trains, which not only disturbs the visuals but also disrupts the spiritual experience of being immersed in nature. Another quote that exemplifies this sentiment can be found in Chapter 18:
"I sometimes wonder that we can be so frivolous, I may almost say, as to attend to the gross but somewhat foreign form of servitude called Negro Slavery, there are so many keen and subtle masters that enslave both north and south. It is hard to have a southern overseer; it is worse to have a northern one; but worst of all when you are the slave-driver of yourself" (Thoreau, Walden).
Here, Thoreau equates the disturbing sounds of trains with the metaphorical enslavement of individuals to the oppressive societal systems. His comparison implies that modern technology, such as trains, acts as an unseen master that intrudes upon the serenity of natural surroundings and negatively impacts personal freedom.
Thoreau's choice of words and rhetorical devices serves to provoke introspection in the reader, urging them to reflect on the encroachment of industrialization upon nature's tranquility. Through these strategies, Thoreau emphasizes the importance of preserving the purity and simplicity of the natural world from the disruptive influence of technology.