In 3–5 sentences, explain why the artificial boundaries and imperial policies created by Europeans in Africa during the 1880s continue to cause ethnic and economic problems for modern African nations.(4 points)

The artificial boundaries created by Europeans during the Scramble for Africa did not consider the existing ethnic and tribal divisions in the region. This led to the grouping of different ethnic groups together within the same borders, often resulting in tension and conflicts. Furthermore, the imperial policies of exploitation and resource extraction left many African nations economically dependent and impoverished, further exacerbating ethnic divisions and leading to ongoing economic struggles. Consequently, these issues continue to plague modern African nations, hindering their development and stability.