Comprehension work for grade five
1. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
Rabbits are small mammals that can be found in various parts of the world. They have long ears, short tails, and strong hind legs. Rabbits are covered in fur, which can be of different colors, including brown, white, black, and grey.
Rabbits are herbivores, which means they eat only plants. Their diet consists of grass, leaves, and vegetables. Rabbits have front teeth that never stop growing, so they constantly need to chew on something to keep their teeth filed down.
Rabbits are known for their ability to reproduce quickly. A female rabbit can have several litters of babies in a year. Baby rabbits, called kits, are born hairless and blind, but they grow quickly.
Question 1: What do rabbits eat?
Question 2: Why do rabbits need to chew on something constantly?
Question 3: What are baby rabbits called?
2. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
The Earth is the third planet from the Sun and is the only known planet to support life. It is made up of three main layers: the crust, the mantle, and the core. The crust is the outermost layer and is where we live. It is made up of solid rock and is divided into large plates that move over time, causing earthquakes and volcanic activity.
The mantle is the layer beneath the crust. It is mostly made up of solid rock, but has some areas where the rock can melt and become more fluid-like. The core is the innermost layer and is made up of very hot metal, primarily iron and nickel. The core generates Earth's magnetic field.
The Earth is also unique because of its atmosphere, which is a mixture of gases surrounding the planet. It contains oxygen, carbon dioxide, nitrogen, and other gases necessary for life. The atmosphere helps to regulate the Earth's temperature and protects us from harmful radiation from the Sun.
Question 1: What are the three main layers of the Earth?
Question 2: What causes earthquakes and volcanic activity?
Question 3: What is the Earth's atmosphere made up of?
3. Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow:
The human body is made up of many different systems that work together to keep us alive and healthy. One of these systems is the respiratory system, which is responsible for taking in oxygen and expelling carbon dioxide.
The main organs of the respiratory system are the lungs, which are located in the chest cavity. When we breathe in, air travels down the windpipe (or trachea) and into the lungs. Inside the lungs, oxygen from the air is transferred into the bloodstream, while carbon dioxide is removed from the bloodstream and expelled when we breathe out.
The respiratory system also includes other organs, such as the nose and throat, which help to filter and warm the air we breathe in. It also includes the diaphragm, which is a muscle that helps us breathe by contracting and relaxing.
Question 1: What is the main function of the respiratory system?
Question 2: Where are the lungs located?
Question 3: What other organs are included in the respiratory system?