mexican cession specific event or events that led to the acquisition of territory
There were several specific events that led to the acquisition of the Mexican Cession territory by the United States. Here are some key events:
1. Texas Revolution (1835-1836): The Mexican government's attempts to exert control over the Mexican state of Texas led to a revolution. The Texians (American settlers in Texas) fought for independence, ultimately establishing the Republic of Texas in 1836.
2. Annexation of Texas (1845): As Texas sought to become part of the United States, its annexation was a major factor in triggering the Mexican-American War. The United States officially admitted Texas as the 28th state in December 1845.
3. Dispute over the Texas-Mexico Border: The Republic of Texas claimed territory as far south as the Rio Grande, while Mexico argued that the Nueces River was the correct boundary. The disagreement fueled tensions between the two nations.
4. Outbreak of the Mexican-American War (1846-1848): The dispute over the Texas-Mexico border led to armed conflict between the United States and Mexico. After a series of battles and military campaigns, the war ended with the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848.
5. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo (1848): This treaty, signed after the end of the Mexican-American War, resulted in Mexico ceding a significant amount of territory. The Mexican Cession included present-day California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and parts of Colorado, Wyoming, New Mexico, and Texas.
Overall, the Texas Revolution, the annexation of Texas, the border dispute, and the ensuing Mexican-American War were the specific events that ultimately led to the acquisition of the Mexican Cession territory by the United States.