the farmers of the u.s constitution built a system of checks and balances to prevent any branches from becoming too powerful
That statement is not accurate. The farmers (also known as the Founding Fathers) of the U.S. Constitution did indeed establish a system of checks and balances, but it was not to prevent any branches from becoming too powerful. The primary goal was to ensure a separation of powers among the three branches of government (executive, legislative, and judicial), and provide a system of checks and balances to prevent any one branch from becoming tyrannical or dominant over the others.
The system of checks and balances was designed to create a form of government where each branch has specific powers and responsibilities, and they have the ability to check and limit the actions of the other branches. The intention was to maintain a balance of power and prevent any one branch from abusing its authority.
For example, the president can veto legislation passed by Congress, but Congress can override the veto with a two-thirds majority vote. The Supreme Court can declare laws passed by Congress to be unconstitutional, but Congress can propose constitutional amendments to override the court's interpretation.
Overall, the system of checks and balances in the U.S. Constitution was meant to ensure accountability, protect individual rights, and prevent the concentration of power in any one branch of government.