How did advancements in
maritime technology
contribute to European
exploration during the Age of
Discovery (1400s-1500s)?
(2 points)
Proliferation of the
telegraph.
Introduction of the
steam engine.
Development of
advanced mapping
techniques.
Invention of the
printing press.
The options related to the telegraph, steam engine, advanced mapping techniques, and printing press do not directly contribute to European exploration during the Age of Discovery. Therefore, they are not relevant to this question.
However, advancements in maritime technology, such as the development of more advanced sailing ships and navigational instruments, did contribute significantly to European exploration during this time. Here are two specific points:
1. Improved ship designs: The invention and development of more advanced ships, such as caravels and galleons, enabled European explorers to undertake long and perilous voyages across the oceans. These ships were sturdier, more maneuverable, and capable of carrying larger quantities of supplies, making them ideal for exploration purposes. They were equipped with multiple masts, which allowed for better control of sails and improved navigation capabilities. As a result, European explorers could venture further into unknown territories and withstand the harsh conditions of long sea voyages.
2. Navigational instruments: During the Age of Discovery, significant advancements were made in navigational instruments that greatly aided in exploration. The introduction of the astrolabe and quadrant, which allowed sailors to determine their latitude at sea, improved their navigational accuracy. The magnetic compass became more reliable and was widely adopted, allowing explorers to maintain a more consistent sense of direction. These advancements allowed European explorers to plot accurate courses, traverse the vast oceans, and safely reach their destinations.