Dominic has contracted HIV. What was MOST likely the cause of this virus?
HIV is primarily transmitted through certain body fluids that contain the virus, including blood, semen, l fluids, and breast milk. Although there are several ways in which HIV can be transmitted, the most common modes of transmission are:
1. Unprotected sexual intercourse with an infected person: Engaging in sexual activities without using barrier methods, such as condoms, with an HIV-positive partner increases the risk of transmission.
2. Sharing needles or drug equipment: Sharing needles or syringes contaminated with HIV-infected blood when injecting drugs dramatically increases the chances of acquiring the virus.
3. Mother-to-child transmission: An HIV-positive mother can transmit the virus to her child during pregnancy, childbirth, or breastfeeding.
It is important to note that HIV cannot be transmitted through casual contact, such as hugging, kissing, or sharing utensils, and it is not transmitted through air, water, or insect bites.