The Republican Party is one of the two major political parties in the United States, established in 1854. Known as the Grand Old Party (GOP), it primarily advocates for conservative principles and limited government intervention in individual lives and the economy. The party's platform typically emphasizes promoting free market capitalism, lower taxes, strong national defense, and traditional values such as opposition to abortion and same-sex marriage. Republicans have historically supported a more hawkish foreign policy and have been known for their emphasis on law and order. The party's symbol is the elephant and its prominent figures include Abraham Lincoln, Ronald Reagan, and Donald Trump.
