William has been feeling sad for no apparent reason and she has lost interest in many of the activities she once enjoyed while she is able to function and solve problems at home and at her job she has trouble finding the motivation just to get through the day she is spends her free time at home because it seems like it just too much trouble to get out of the house.
According to DCM what type of disorder might she be suffering from what symptoms exemplify this disorder how might a therapist treat her using each of the following approaches
Cognitive
Behavioral
Pharmacological
Based on the provided description, William might be suffering from major depressive disorder (MDD). Some symptoms that exemplify this disorder include feelings of sadness, loss of interest in previously enjoyed activities, lack of motivation, difficulty getting through the day, and social withdrawal.
A therapist could treat William using different approaches:
1. Cognitive approach: This approach focuses on identifying and changing negative, distorted thought patterns that contribute to depression. The therapist may help William recognize and challenge her negative thoughts and develop healthier, more realistic thinking patterns.
2. Behavioral approach: This approach aims to modify behaviors associated with depression. The therapist may work with William to gradually increase her engagement in activities and encourage her to set achievable goals. The therapist may also incorporate behavioral activation techniques to increase positive reinforcement and establish daily routines.
3. Pharmacological approach: When severe depressive symptoms are present, a therapist might recommend a combination of psychotherapy and medication. A psychiatrist or medical doctor could prescribe antidepressant medication to help alleviate some of the symptoms and regulate neurotransmitter levels in the brain.
It is important to note that the specific treatment approach would depend on the severity and duration of William's symptoms, as well as her preferences and individual circumstances. Additionally, a comprehensive treatment plan might involve a combination of these approaches to address various aspects of MDD.