A basic buffer solution can be prepared by mixing equal numbers of moles of

A. NH4Cl and HCl

B. NaCl and NaOH

C. Na2CO3 and NaHCO3

D. NaCH3COO and CH3COOH
why is the answer C

The answer is C because Na2CO3 and NaHCO3 can react with each other to form a basic buffer solution. Na2CO3 is a weak base and NaHCO3 is a weak acid. When they are mixed in equal numbers of moles, they can react to form sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO3) and sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), which can together act as a buffer solution. The bicarbonate ion (HCO3-) and the carbonate ion (CO3-2) can react with hydronium ions (H+) or hydroxide ions (OH-) in the solution, helping to maintain a relatively constant pH.