According to your reading, what is the commercialization of agriculture? Using that understanding, how does that change the world at this time?(2 points)
The commercialization of agriculture refers to the transformation of agricultural practices from traditional subsistence farming to a more market-oriented and profit-driven approach. This involves the integration of farming with economic systems, the production of surplus for sale in domestic or international markets, and the adoption of mechanization, technology, and specialized inputs to maximize yields and efficiency.
This change has several implications for the world at this time:
1. Increased food production: Commercialization of agriculture has led to a significant increase in food production to meet the growing demands of an expanding global population. Large-scale production and modern farming techniques have enabled farmers to produce higher yields, thereby contributing to overall food security.
2. Shift in global economies: The commercialization of agriculture has influenced the global economy by altering patterns of trade and investment. Increased agricultural productivity has led to the emergence of agricultural exporting countries, shifting the balance of power in the global market and affecting the economic dynamics between nations. This has also fueled rural-urban migration as farmers seek alternative livelihoods in urban areas due to increased mechanization and consolidation of farmland.
Overall, the commercialization of agriculture has played a pivotal role in addressing food scarcity and meeting the demands of a growing population. However, it has also led to unintended consequences such as environmental degradation, social inequalities, and the loss of traditional farming practices.