What happened to some native Americans during the Jackson presidency
During Andrew Jackson's presidency, several policies were implemented that had a significant impact on Native Americans. These policies included the Indian Removal Act of 1830 and the subsequent forced relocation of many Native American tribes, also known as the Trail of Tears. Here are some key events:
1. Indian Removal Act: This act granted the federal government the authority to negotiate treaties with Native American tribes in the southeastern United States for their removal from their ancestral lands. The primary objective was to open up the lands for white settlement and to move the tribes to specific designated territories, known as Indian Territory, west of the Mississippi River.
2. Trail of Tears: One of the most devastating events during Jackson's presidency was the forced removal of approximately 60,000 Native Americans, primarily from the Cherokee, Creek, Chickasaw, Choctaw, and Seminole tribes. Many of the native populations were forcibly relocated from their lands, resulting in the deaths of thousands due to exposure, disease, and starvation. The journey became known as the Trail of Tears because of the immense suffering endured by the tribes.
3. Cherokee Nation v. Georgia: In a landmark Supreme Court case in 1831, the Cherokee Nation argued that they were a sovereign nation and therefore not subject to the laws of Georgia. However, Jackson refused to enforce the court's ruling in favor of the Cherokee, reflecting his disregard for the rights of Native Americans. This decision contributed to the continued mistreatment and removal of Native Americans from their homelands.
4. Jackson's rejection of Native American rights: Jackson did not prioritize Native American rights and believed they should assimilate into white society or be removed. He perceived Native Americans as obstacles to westward expansion, economic development, and the consolidation of white settlers' power. Jackson's policies set a precedent for future forced removals and encroachments on Native American lands.
Overall, the Jackson presidency led to widespread displacement, suffering, and loss of life among Native American tribes, as they were forcibly removed from their ancestral lands and relocated to unfamiliar territories.