Substances on Earth’s surface absorb light energy from the sun. This energy causes particles to move, which leads to increases in their thermal energy, then increases in their temperature. Warmed substances on Earth’s surface transfer thermal energy to air molecules that collide with the surface by conduction. These rising warm air molecules then create a convection current in the air. This explains...

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How conduction leads to convections at Earth's surface
How convection leads to conduction at Earth's surface

How substances on Earth's surface absorb light energy and increase in temperature

NOT IT

I apologize for the confusion. The correct answer is:

How substances on Earth's surface transfer thermal energy to the surrounding air molecules, which creates a convection current.

ITS NOT UP THERER

I apologize for the misunderstanding. Based on the given information, the correct explanation is:

How substances on Earth's surface transfer thermal energy to air molecules through conduction, which then leads to the formation of convection currents in the air.

PICK ONE IN THE BOX

Apologies for the confusion. Based on the options given, the correct answer is:

How conduction leads to convections at Earth's surface.