Distinguish judiciary
The judiciary is one of the three branches of government, along with the executive and legislative branches. The judiciary is responsible for interpreting and applying the law, and administering justice. Here are some ways to distinguish the judiciary:
1. Role: The judiciary's main role is to interpret and apply the law to specific cases. It ensures that laws are being followed and decides disputes between individuals or entities.
2. Independence: The judiciary is designed to be independent of the other branches of government. This independence allows judges to make decisions based on the law without undue influence from politics or public opinion.
3. Adjudication: The judiciary adjudicates disputes between individuals or entities, resolves legal conflicts, and determines whether or not someone has violated the law. It hears both civil and criminal cases and imposes appropriate penalties or remedies.
4. Judges: The judiciary is made up of judges who are appointed or elected to their positions. Judges are typically legal experts who have extensive knowledge of the law and are responsible for making impartial and fair decisions.
5. Due process: The judiciary ensures that individuals receive due process of law, which means they have the right to fair treatment, fair trial, and legal protection. It protects individuals' rights and liberties by ensuring that the law is applied fairly and consistently.
6. Hierarchy: The judiciary often has a hierarchical structure, with lower courts and higher courts. Lower courts, such as district courts, hear cases at the initial level, while higher courts, such as appellate or supreme courts, review and decide on appeals or important legal issues.
7. Precedent: The judiciary establishes legal precedents through its decisions. Precedents are legal principles or rulings that are used as a basis for future decisions. They provide consistency and predictability in the application of the law.