About half of psychologists work in
clinical psychology, which involves assessing and treating mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. This includes providing therapy, conducting assessments and evaluations, developing treatment plans, and monitoring patient progress. Clinical psychologists work in various settings, such as private practices, hospitals, mental health clinics, and universities.
The remaining psychologists work in other subfields such as counseling psychology, which focuses on helping individuals with personal and interpersonal problems, and providing guidance and support for life changes and decision-making. These psychologists often work in private practices, counseling centers, and schools.
Some psychologists work in research settings, conducting experiments and studies to advance scientific knowledge in various areas of psychology. They may work in universities, government agencies, non-profit organizations, and pharmaceutical companies.
Additionally, psychologists also work in industrial-organizational psychology, where they apply psychological principles to improve workplace productivity and employee well-being. They may be involved in areas such as employee selection and assessment, performance management, leadership development, and organizational development. Industrial-organizational psychologists can be employed by companies, consulting firms, government organizations, and research institutions.
Overall, psychologists work in a variety of fields and settings, with the majority focusing on clinical practice and research.