The first amendments is one of the most quoted amendments from the bill of rights. It states that:

"Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances."

Do people have the right to say whatever they want at any time? What are some examples where this right can be limited?

Please answer in 3-5 sentences with specific examples from the lessons.

(20 points)

While the First Amendment protects the freedom of speech, there are certain limitations on this right. For example, speech that incites violence or poses a direct threat to national security can be restricted. The case of Schenck v. United States (1919) established that speech creating a "clear and present danger" is not protected. Additionally, defamation and obscenity are also considered limitations on free speech. In the case New York Times Co. v. Sullivan (1964), the Supreme Court held that public figures must prove "actual malice" to win a defamation lawsuit. These examples show that while the First Amendment protects free speech, there are limits in cases where speech poses a danger or harms others.