B. Consider what you have learned about American history during the period of 1860 to the early 1900s. How do the stories in the Realism and Regionalism unit reflect what was going on in the country then?
The stories in the Realism and Regionalism unit reflect the social, political, and economic realities of the United States during the period of 1860 to the early 1900s. This was a time of vast change and transformation in the country, marked by the aftermath of the Civil War, industrialization, westward expansion, and the rise of urbanization.
One major theme in the stories is the impact of industrialization and urbanization. During this period, America underwent rapid industrial growth, with the development of factories, railroads, and cities. Stories like "A White Heron" by Sarah Orne Jewett and "Maggie: A Girl of the Streets" by Stephen Crane highlight how industrialization and urbanization brought both opportunities and challenges. In "A White Heron," Sylvia's encounter with the young hunter symbolizes the intrusion of industrialization into the natural world and the tension between economic gain and preserving the environment. In "Maggie: A Girl of the Streets," Crane portrays the harsh realities of life in the urban slums and the influence of poverty, crime, and the loss of traditional values.
Another aspect reflected in these stories is the impact of westward expansion and its effect on Native Americans and the environment. Frederick Remington's painting "A Dash for the Timber" and Willa Cather's "A Wagner Matinée" capture the tension between progress and the preservation of the natural world. "A Dash for the Timber" depicts a thrilling and chaotic scene of settlers pushing westward, while "A Wagner Matinée" portrays the protagonist's nostalgia and longing for the rural and natural life as she reflects upon her rural Nebraska background.
Furthermore, race and social inequalities are recurring themes in these stories. The legacy of slavery and racial tensions are prevalent in stories like "The Goophered Grapevine" by Charles Chesnutt and "The Wife of His Youth" by Charles W. Chesnutt. These stories shed light on the African American experience during Reconstruction and the challenges faced in a society still grappling with racial prejudice and discrimination.
Overall, the stories in the Realism and Regionalism unit provide a glimpse into the complex realities of American society during the period of 1860 to the early 1900s. Through their portrayal of industrialization, urbanization, westward expansion, and social inequalities, these stories reflect the major events and issues of the time, giving us a better understanding of the changing landscape of America during this important historical period.