What is a theme?

A theme is a central idea or message that is explored throughout a piece of literature, art, or other forms of creative expression. It serves as the underlying concept or insight that the creator of the work wants to convey to the audience. Themes can be universal and timeless, addressing fundamental aspects of human existence, such as love, death, friendship, or power. They can also be more specific and relate to the particular time period, social context, or cultural background in which the work is produced. Themes often resonate with readers or viewers on a personal level, encouraging them to reflect on their own experiences and perspectives.