Complete the chart below with causes and results of the Mexican-American War
Causes
Results
Causes:
1. Annexation of Texas: The annexation of Texas by the United States in 1845 was a major cause of the Mexican-American War. Mexico had never recognized Texas as an independent country, and the annexation by the United States was seen as a violation of Mexican territory.
2. Border Disputes: There were ongoing border disputes between Mexico and the United States over the territory that now comprises New Mexico, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and parts of California, Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma. The disputed territory was claimed by both countries, leading to tensions and conflicts.
3. Manifest Destiny: The idea of Manifest Destiny, which promoted the belief that the United States was destined to expand across the entire continent, also played a role in causing the war. Many Americans saw the Mexican territories as rightfully belonging to the United States.
4. Failed Diplomatic Negotiations: Prior to the war, there were unsuccessful attempts at diplomatic negotiations between Mexico and the United States to settle the territorial disputes peacefully. These failed negotiations further contributed to the escalation of tensions.
Results:
1. Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo: The Mexican-American War ended with the signing of the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848. As per the terms of the treaty, Mexico ceded a large portion of its territory, including present-day California, Arizona, Nevada, Utah, and parts of New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, Kansas, and Oklahoma, to the United States. This marked a significant expansion of the U.S. territorial holdings. In return, the United States agreed to pay Mexico $15 million and assume its debts to American citizens.
2. Mexican Recognition of Texas Annexation: Mexico, despite not formally recognizing the independence of Texas, was forced to relinquish any claim over the territory as part of the treaty. This resulted in the official recognition of Texas as a part of the United States.
3. Heightening of Tensions over Slavery: The acquisition of new territories following the war intensified the national debates over the expansion of slavery. The issue of whether the new territories would be slave states or free states further deepened the divide between the North and the South, ultimately leading to the American Civil War.
4. Suffering and Loss of Life: The war resulted in a significant loss of life and suffering, both for Mexican and American soldiers and civilians. The war was particularly devastating for Mexico, which experienced great economic hardship and political instability as a result of the conflict.
short one sentence answer please
Causes: Annexation of Texas, border disputes, Manifest Destiny, failed diplomatic negotiations.
Results: Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, Mexican recognition of Texas annexation, territorial expansion for the United States, heightened tensions over slavery, suffering and loss of life.