what were the motivations bnehind the united states' annexation of alaska and hawaii
acquisition of new territories for colonization
expansion of religious freedom
economic opportunities and resources
political dominance in the atlantic region
The motivations behind the United States' annexation of Alaska and Hawaii can be attributed to several factors, including economic opportunities and resources, political dominance, and expansion of influence.
1. Economic Opportunities and Resources: Both Alaska and Hawaii presented significant economic prospects for the United States. Alaska, known as "Seward's Folly," was purchased from Russia in 1867 primarily for its vast natural resources, such as gold, oil, timber, and fish, which the United States sought to exploit. Similarly, Hawaii had fertile lands suitable for agriculture, especially sugarcane and pineapple plantations, which American businessmen wanted to control for profit.
2. Political Dominance: The annexation of Alaska and Hawaii also aimed at enhancing the United States' political dominance in the region. By acquiring these territories, the United States hoped to prevent potential rivals, such as Russia and Japan, from establishing a strong foothold in these areas. It was crucial for American policymakers to ensure their country maintained its position as a dominant power in the Pacific and Atlantic regions.
3. Acquisition of New Territories for Colonization: While colonization was not the primary motivation, the acquisition of Alaska and Hawaii did offer opportunities for settlers to establish communities and exploit the resources present in these regions. This allowed the United States to extend its influence and control over lands beyond its continental boundaries.
4. Expansion of Religious Freedom: Expansion of religious freedom was not a primary motivator for annexation. However, with the later settlement of missionaries in these territories, religious organizations did gain a foothold. Missionaries played a role in promoting American values and establishing American institutions in Alaska and Hawaii.
Overall, the annexation of Alaska and Hawaii by the United States was driven by a combination of economic interests, political dominance, and the desire to expand American influence and control beyond the continental boundaries.