Racial discrimination refers to the unfair and unequal treatment of individuals or groups based on their race, ethnicity, or perceived racial characteristics. It involves actions, practices, policies, or attitudes that deny or limit opportunities, rights, or privileges to individuals based on their racial background. Racial discrimination can occur in various contexts, such as employment, education, housing, healthcare, criminal justice, and other social institutions. It perpetuates and reinforces existing racial prejudices and stereotypes, leading to systemic inequalities and marginalization of certain racial groups.
