Which statement best describes a factor that helped bring Europe to the brink of change by the end of the Hundred Years’ War?

Responses

the Great Schism had turned many Christians toward Islam and Judaism
the Great Schism had turned many Christians toward Islam and Judaism

a series of crises had accelerated the end of feudalism in Europe
a series of crises had accelerated the end of feudalism in Europe

the Hundred Years’ War had devastated France and left it vulnerable to invasion by Spain

the Hundred Years’ War had devastated France and left it vulnerable to invasion by Spain,

the Black Death had brought about key advancements in medicine

the Black Death had brought about key advancements in medicine.