Bees ultimately contribute to direct ecosystem services by performing the important ecological function of pollination. They are considered the most effective pollinators for many flowering plants, including crops, fruits, vegetables, and wildflowers. Through their role as pollinators, bees help in the reproduction of plants by transferring pollen from the male part of a flower to the female part, allowing for fertilization and the production of seeds, fruits, and new plant growth. This process is crucial for maintaining the biodiversity and productivity of ecosystems, as well as for the production of food for both wildlife and humans.
