Differential oppression theory
Differential oppression theory is a framework that examines how various systems of oppression interact and intersect to create unique experiences of oppression for different individuals or groups. It recognizes that individuals may experience multiple forms of oppression simultaneously due to their intersecting identities.
This theory builds upon intersectionality, which acknowledges that individuals possess multiple social identities (such as race, gender, sexuality, ability, and class) that intersect and interact with one another to shape their experiences and opportunities in society.
Differential oppression theory expands on intersectionality by emphasizing the unique ways in which systems of oppression combine to create distinct forms of oppression for those with intersecting identities. It recognizes that individuals may face different levels of oppression and privilege based on the specific combinations of their identities.
For example, a woman of color may experience different forms of oppression compared to a white woman or a person of color who identifies as male. By considering the intersection of race and gender, differential oppression theory helps to identify how multiple systems of oppression, such as racism and sexism, work together to shape different experiences of oppression.
Overall, differential oppression theory focuses on exploring the complexities and intersections of different forms of oppression, emphasizing the need to address the unique experiences of individuals who navigate multiple systems of oppression simultaneously.