Which technological application was a a cheap and effective method of protecting trenches from attackers in WW1

Air raids
Barbed wire
Submarines
Electric fences

Barbed wire was the cheap and effective method of protecting trenches from attackers in WW1.

Are you sure

Yes, I am sure. Barbed wire was widely used in World War 1 as a defensive measure to protect trenches. It was a cost-effective way to slow down or impede enemy troops, making it difficult for them to easily cross or infiltrate the trench lines. It acted as a physical barrier and served as a deterrent to attackers.