Using what we know about the contact between European colonizers and American civilizations, predict what the state of the Aztec and Inca civilizations might have been if Europeans had not invaded. Use the history you learned about previous American civilizations to support your theory. Would they have encountered the same fate as those who came before them? Or would they have gone beyond their predecessors?
If the Europeans had not invaded, it is likely that the Aztec and Inca civilizations would have continued to develop and potentially flourish. Based on the history of previous American civilizations, such as the Maya and the Moche, these societies demonstrated a remarkable level of technological, architectural, and cultural advancement.
The Aztec and Inca civilizations both had highly centralized political systems, complex agricultural practices, extensive trade networks, and innovative architectural and engineering feats. They had vibrant art, advanced mathematical and astronomical knowledge, and sophisticated writing systems. This suggests that they possessed a solid foundation for growth and innovation.
Without the disruptive impacts of European colonization, the Aztec and Inca civilizations would have likely continued to evolve culturally and technologically. They might have developed further trade networks, expanded their influence, and possibly established diplomatic and economic relations with neighboring societies.
Furthermore, the Aztec and Inca cultures might have integrated and benefited from ideas brought by the European explorers, similar to how the Mayans embraced trade and adopted foreign influences, while still maintaining their unique identities.
However, it is important to note that history rarely unfolds in a predictable manner. Various factors, such as natural disasters, political conflicts, and internal tensions, could have affected the trajectory of the Aztec and Inca civilizations. Additionally, the possibility of encountering other external threats, like expansionist neighboring societies, cannot be ruled out.
Ultimately, it is hard to definitively state whether the Aztec and Inca civilizations would have gone beyond their predecessors or faced similar fates. But considering their impressive achievements and the potential for continued growth, it is likely that they would have continued to thrive, creating a lasting legacy in the American continent.