Class system and reform there were two different groups in the elite planter class what distinguished these groups
There were indeed two different groups within the elite planter class during the era of class system and reform. These groups were distinguished based on their economic interests and regional affiliations.
1. Planters from the Upper South: This group consisted of planters from states such as Virginia and Maryland. They were primarily engaged in the cultivation of tobacco and other cash crops. These planters had large-scale plantations and relied heavily on slave labor. They generally had a more conservative outlook and were resistant to social and economic reforms that threatened their plantation-based economy.
2. Planters from the Lower South: This group comprised planters from states like South Carolina, Georgia, and Louisiana. They were predominantly involved in the cultivation of rice, cotton, and sugarcane. Unlike their counterparts from the Upper South, these planters' economic interests were closely tied to the market economy and global trade. As a result, they were more open to adopting technological advancements, supporting infrastructure development, and other reforms that could enhance their profitability.
These differences in economic interests and regional affiliations led to divergent views and priorities, ultimately shaping the reform agenda pursued by the planter class. While both groups sought to protect their status and maintain their dominance within society, they had varying perspectives on how best to achieve these goals.