Viruses consist of either dna or rna wrapped inside a protein coat. Are viruses considered alive?

The question of whether viruses are considered alive is a matter of scientific debate and interpretation. Viruses are considered acellular entities that are incapable of carrying out essential life processes, such as metabolism and reproduction, on their own. However, when a virus infects a host cell, it can hijack the cellular machinery to replicate and produce more viruses.

Some scientists argue that viruses should not be considered alive because they lack the ability to perform essential life functions independently and cannot maintain homeostasis. Others propose that viruses exhibit some characteristics of life, such as the ability to evolve and adapt, and argue that they should be considered "alive" in a different sense.

Ultimately, the classification of viruses as living or non-living is still debatable, and different perspectives exist within the scientific community.