following steps are used to rewrite the polynomial expression, 3(x + 4y) + 5(2x - y).

Step 1: (3x + 12y) + (10x-5y)

Step 2: (3x + 12y) + (-5y + 10x)

Step 3: 3x + (12y-5y) + 10x

Step 4: 3x + 10x + (12y-5y)

Step 5: 13x+7y

Identify the property used in each of the steps

Step 1: Distributive Property

Step 2: Commutative Property of Addition
Step 3: Associative Property of Addition
Step 4: Commutative Property of Addition
Step 5: Simplification