How did the compromise impact the South’s political power when combined with the Three-Fifths Compromise?
list great compromise and electoral college
The Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise, when combined, had a significant impact on the South's political power.
The Great Compromise, also known as the Connecticut Compromise, was a resolution to the conflict between small and large states during the Constitutional Convention of 1787. It proposed a bicameral legislature, with representation in the lower house (House of Representatives) based on population and equal representation in the upper house (Senate) with two senators per state. This compromise ensured that both small and large states had a say in the legislative process.
On the other hand, the Three-Fifths Compromise was a solution to the issue of counting enslaved populations when determining representation and taxation. It stated that three-fifths of the total slave population would be counted for both representation and taxation purposes. This compromise strengthened the political power of the Southern states, as they had a large enslaved population.
When combined, these compromises had the following impacts on the South's political power:
1. Representation in the House of Representatives: The Great Compromise allowed for representation in the lower house based on population. With the inclusion of the Three-Fifths Compromise, the Southern states enjoyed an advantage. By counting three-fifths of their enslaved population, they gained additional seats in the House of Representatives, boosting their political power.
2. Electoral College: The electoral college is the body responsible for electing the President of the United States. Its structure is influenced by the Great Compromise. The number of electoral votes each state receives is determined by adding their representation in the House of Representatives (based on population) with their representation in the Senate (equal for all states). Due to the Three-Fifths Compromise, the Southern states had a larger population, including enslaved individuals, which translated into more electoral votes. This granted them greater influence in the presidential election process.
Overall, the Great Compromise and the Three-Fifths Compromise together provided the Southern states with a significant boost in political power, both in terms of representation in the House of Representatives and influence in the electoral college. These compromises played a role in shaping the political landscape of the United States, particularly during the early years of its founding.
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The Great Compromise and the inclusion of the Three-Fifths Compromise boosted the Southern states' political power by providing them with additional representation in the House of Representatives based on their enslaved population.
The Three-Fifths Compromise also gave the Southern states an advantage in the electoral college, as their larger enslaved population translated into more electoral votes, further amplifying their political influence.
In combination, these compromises enabled the Southern states to exert greater control and leverage in the political decision-making processes of the newly-formed United States.