What forces determine the distribution of goods in a traditional economy
In a traditional economy, the distribution of goods is determined by the following forces:
1. Custom and Tradition: The distribution of goods is influenced by long-standing customs and traditions that dictate how resources are allocated within the community. These customs may be based on factors such as age, gender, status, or lineage.
2. Barter and Exchange: Traditional economies primarily rely on barter and exchange systems, where goods are traded directly between individuals or communities. The distribution of goods is determined by the willingness of individuals or groups to exchange their goods for others. The specific terms of the exchange are often influenced by social norms and the perceived value of the goods.
3. Community and Kinship: Traditional economies are often characterized by close-knit communities with strong kinship ties. The distribution of goods is influenced by communal values and obligations. Goods may be distributed based on the principles of reciprocity and sharing, where individuals contribute to the community and receive a fair share in return.
4. Limited Resources: Traditional economies typically have limited resources and rely heavily on subsistence agriculture or other primary production activities. The distribution of goods is determined by the availability and accessibility of these resources. Factors such as land ownership, access to water, and agricultural productivity can impact the distribution of goods within the community.
5. Social Hierarchy: Traditional economies often have hierarchical social structures, where power and authority are concentrated in certain individuals or groups. The distribution of goods is influenced by this social hierarchy, with resources and goods often allocated in a way that reaffirms and maintains existing social relations and inequalities.
6. Stewardship of Nature: Traditional economies often place a strong emphasis on the sustainable and responsible use of natural resources. The distribution of goods is determined by the need to ensure the long-term availability and preservation of these resources. Customary rules and practices are often in place to regulate resource exploitation and prevent excessive accumulation by certain individuals or groups.