Explain two of the weaknesses of the new government under the Articles of Confederation.
Explain why a new, stronger government is necessary.
One of the weaknesses of the new government under the Articles of Confederation was its lack of central authority. The national government had very limited powers and could not enforce laws or collect taxes. This made it difficult for the government to maintain order and respond effectively to crises. For example, during Shays' Rebellion in 1786, a group of farmers in Massachusetts staged an armed uprising against the government due to economic hardships. The weak central authority under the Articles of Confederation was unable to suppress the rebellion, highlighting the need for a stronger government capable of maintaining law and order.
Another weakness of the new government was its inability to regulate commerce. The Articles of Confederation granted the central government the power to negotiate treaties and establish post offices, but it lacked the authority to regulate trade between the states. This led to economic challenges and disputes between the states. For instance, each state had its own currency and trade laws, creating barriers and hindering economic growth. Furthermore, foreign countries took advantage of this lack of regulation and imposed tariffs and trade barriers on American goods, causing economic difficulties for the young nation. It became evident that a stronger government was required to establish a unified economic policy and regulate commerce effectively.
The creation of a new, stronger government was necessary to address these weaknesses and provide stability and effectiveness in governance. The weak central authority under the Articles of Confederation hindered the ability of the government to maintain order, respond to crises, and regulate commerce. The country needed a government with broader powers, including the ability to enforce laws, collect taxes, and regulate trade. A stronger government would ensure unity among the states, promote economic growth, and protect the nation's interests both domestically and internationally.