Explain the powers of Congress under the Articles of Confederation.
Include two of the strengths of the new government under the Articles of Confederation.
Under the Articles of Confederation, Congress had several powers. However, it is important to note that the powers granted to Congress were limited, and the central government was intentionally weaker compared to the states in order to prevent a strong central authority similar to that of the British government.
One of the powers of Congress under the Articles of Confederation was the ability to declare war and make peace. Congress had the authority to decide whether the United States would engage in military conflicts or negotiate treaties with other nations. However, this power was limited since Congress did not have the power to directly raise an army or levy taxes to fund war efforts.
Another power of Congress was the ability to negotiate and sign treaties with foreign nations. Congress had the authority to enter into agreements and establish diplomatic relations with other countries on behalf of the United States. However, any treaties signed by Congress required the ratification of nine out of the thirteen states to be officially recognized.
Two strengths of the new government under the Articles of Confederation were the ability to organize and manage the Western territories and the power to establish post offices and regulate postal services. Congress had the authority to govern the territories west of the original thirteen states, including the Northwest Territory. This allowed for the expansion of the United States and the establishment of new states. Additionally, the power to establish post offices and regulate postal services helped facilitate communication and commerce among the states.
It is important to note that despite these strengths, the government under the Articles of Confederation faced numerous weaknesses and challenges, such as the inability to levy taxes, regulate trade, or enforce its decisions effectively. The weaknesses of this government structure eventually led to the creation of a new Constitution and the establishment of a stronger central government under the United States Constitution.