The story serves as a metaphor for the Russian Revolution and subsequent rise of Joseph Stalin, highlighting how a revolution intended to bring equality and freedom can quickly devolve into authoritarianism, where the leaders become as oppressive as the original oppressors. Orwell's central message is that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely,

pharaphrase this and use more common words

The story represents the Russian Revolution and the rise of Joseph Stalin, showing how a revolution that aimed to achieve fairness and liberty can rapidly turn into a dictatorship, where the rulers become just as oppressive as the ones they fought against. Orwell's main idea is that having power makes people corrupt, and having total power makes them entirely corrupt.