What type of thematic map would best used to show the location and distribution of specific crimes within a city?

The best type of thematic map to show the location and distribution of specific crimes within a city would be a choropleth map.

A choropleth map uses shading or color to represent different values or levels of a variable in defined geographic areas, such as neighborhoods or districts. In the case of crime distribution, each area within the city would be shaded or assigned a color to indicate the intensity or frequency of specific crimes. This allows viewers to easily observe patterns, hotspots, and areas with higher or lower crime rates within the city.

Choropleth maps provide a clear visual representation of the variation in crime occurrences across different geographic areas, making them ideal for understanding and analyzing spatial patterns and trends in crime within a city.