How is India trying to reduce air pollution?
A. by restricting car travel and encouraging the use of efficient stoves
B. by forbidding the burning of wood, charcoal, and dung for cooking
C. by restricting heavy industry
D. by forbidding the burning of plants as fertilizer
India is taking several measures to reduce air pollution. These include:
A. by restricting car travel and encouraging the use of efficient stoves: The government has implemented measures such as the Odd-Even rule in certain cities, where cars with odd and even registration numbers can ply on alternate days to reduce vehicle emissions. Additionally, promoting the use of efficient stoves, such as LPG (liquefied petroleum gas) or clean cooking fuels, helps reduce indoor air pollution caused by traditional cooking methods.
B. by forbidding the burning of wood, charcoal, and dung for cooking: The government has taken steps to discourage the burning of biomass fuels for cooking by promoting the use of clean cooking fuels, like LPG or biogas. This helps reduce both indoor and outdoor air pollution caused by the smoke and emissions from traditional cooking methods.
C. by restricting heavy industry: The government has implemented stricter regulations on industries to control emissions and enforce pollution control measures. Industrial pollution is a significant contributor to air pollution, and measures such as emission standards, monitoring systems, and penalties for non-compliance are being enforced to reduce pollution from heavy industries.
D. by forbidding the burning of plants as fertilizer: While the burning of plants as fertilizer is not a major factor in air pollution in India, the government has implemented measures to discourage open burning of agricultural residue. Open burning of crop residue is a significant contributor to air pollution, especially during certain seasons. The government promotes alternatives such as mechanical harvesting and use of crop residue for other purposes like composting or as raw material for bioenergy sectors.
Overall, India's approach to reducing air pollution involves a combination of measures targeting different sources like vehicular emissions, household cooking methods, industrial emissions, and agricultural practices. These efforts aim to improve air quality and mitigate the adverse health and environmental impacts of air pollution.