Bees contribute to direct ecosystem services as pollinators by facilitating the reproduction of flowering plants. By transferring pollen from the male reproductive organs (anthers) of one flower to the female reproductive organs (stigma) of another flower, bees play a vital role in plant fertilization. This pollination process leads to the production of seeds, fruits, and nuts, allowing plants to reproduce and ensuring the continuity of plant species. Additionally, bees contribute to the diversity and abundance of plant species in an ecosystem, further enhancing its overall resilience and productivity.
