Analyze the Declaration of Independence. How was this document influenced by John Locke?(1 point)
Responses
It is based on the concept of natural rights and social contract theory.
It is based on separation of powers.
It is based on a list of grievances colonists had toward the King of England.
It is based on the Rights of Englishmen.
The correct response is: It is based on the concept of natural rights and social contract theory.
The Declaration of Independence was heavily influenced by the ideas of John Locke, an Enlightenment philosopher. Locke's ideas centered around the concept of natural rights, which are inherent and inalienable rights that all individuals possess, such as life, liberty, and property. The Declaration of Independence echoes these ideas by asserting that all individuals are entitled to certain unalienable rights, including life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness.
Additionally, Locke's social contract theory heavily influenced the document. According to this theory, individuals agree to form a government and give it certain powers to protect their rights and promote the common good. If the government becomes tyrannical and fails to fulfill its responsibilities, the people have the right to alter or abolish it. The Declaration of Independence asserts that the government of Britain had violated the social contract by imposing unjust laws and denying colonists their rights, thereby justifying their decision to declare independence.
Therefore, the Declaration of Independence is based on Locke's ideas of natural rights and social contract theory.