Italian Unification, also known as the Risorgimento, was the 19th-century movement that led to the consolidation of various states on the Italian Peninsula into the unified Kingdom of Italy in 1861. It aimed to overcome political fragmentation and achieve a single, sovereign Italian nation-state.rephrase as a 9th grader shorten

Italian Unification, called the Risorgimento, was a movement in the 1800s that brought together different states in Italy to create one united country called the Kingdom of Italy in 1861. The goal was to stop the separate governments and have one independent nation.