List Ten types of STIs and explain their signs and symptoms and treatment
1. Chlamydia: Signs and symptoms may include abnormal discharge, pain during urination, and pelvic pain. It can be treated with antibiotics.
2. Gonorrhea: Common signs and symptoms include a thick, cloudy discharge, painful urination, and lower abdominal pain. Antibiotics are typically used for treatment.
3. Syphilis: Symptoms vary depending on the stage of infection. Typically, there are small painless sores (chancre) in the genital area, followed by a rash. It can be treated with antibiotics, especially during the early stages.
4. Genital herpes: Symptoms include painful blisters or sores in the genital or area, itching, and flu-like symptoms. Although there is no cure, antiviral medications can help manage outbreaks and reduce transmission.
5. Human papillomavirus (HPV): Many HPV infections do not cause symptoms, but some strains can lead to genital warts or certain types of cancer. Treatment options vary depending on symptoms, and there is a vaccine available to prevent some strains.
6. HIV/AIDS: Early symptoms of HIV infection can include flu-like symptoms, fever, fatigue, and swollen lymph nodes. If left untreated, it progresses to AIDS, causing severe immune system damage. Antiretroviral therapy (ART) is used to manage HIV infection, but there is no cure.
7. Hepatitis B: Symptoms may include fatigue, loss of appetite, nausea, and jaundice. Most people recover on their own, but chronic infection may require antiviral medication. Vaccination is available for prevention.
8. Trichomoniasis: Common signs and symptoms include itching, burning sensation, and a frothy discharge in women. It can be treated with antibiotics.
9. Pubic lice (crabs): Symptoms include itching and visible lice or eggs in the pubic area. Medications, such as topical creams or shampoos, can eliminate the lice.
10. Molluscum contagiosum: This STI presents as small, painless bumps on the skin in the genital area. It usually resolves on its own but can be treated with procedures such as cryotherapy or topical medications.