List and explain three scientific effects of STIs/STDs and sex on marriage and family?
1. Increased risk of infertility: Some sexually transmitted infections (STIs) can have a detrimental impact on fertility for both men and women. In women, certain STIs like Chlamydia and gonorrhea can cause pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), leading to damage of the fallopian tubes and potentially resulting in infertility. In men, STIs like chlamydia can cause epididymitis, inflammation of the epididymis, which can lead to scarring and blockage of the sperm ducts. Infertility caused by STIs can place strain on a marriage or family, as couples may struggle to conceive or undergo treatments to overcome the issue.
2. Emotional and psychological consequences: Discovering that one or both partners have contracted a sexually transmitted infection can have serious emotional and psychological repercussions. Feelings of guilt, shame, anger, and betrayal often arise, which can strain the relationship between partners. These emotional consequences extend to the broader family unit, as discussions about the infection and its subsequent effects may lead to discomfort and tension within the family.
3. Breakdown of trust and communication: Contracting an STI can result in a breakdown of trust and communication between partners. A breach of trust occurs when one partner discovers that the other has engaged in risky sexual behavior or has been unfaithful. This can lead to feelings of alienation, resentment, and subsequent strain on the marriage or family. The impacted partner might find it difficult to trust again, which can hinder open and honest communication within the relationship and affect the overall dynamics of the family. It may require significant effort and therapy to rebuild trust and establish effective communication channels for healing and moving forward.