Which impacted mountains have on the development of Greek city states

They isolated city states and made them independent
They helped increase trade between the city states
People in the mountains worked as sailors and merchants
They had fertile soil, so people formed in the mountains

mountainous regions imposed several significant impacts on the development of Greek city-states. Firstly, these mountainous terrains played a role in isolating the different city-states from one another, fostering independent and autonomous political entities. The mountains acted as natural barriers, which significantly hindered communication and interaction between the city-states. Consequently, each city-state developed its own unique political, social, and cultural characteristics.

Secondly, despite the geographical obstacles, mountains facilitated trade and economic exchanges between various Greek city-states. The challenging terrain forced Greek city-states to rely on maritime trade routes, leading to the development of a strong maritime economy. The Greek city-states became proficient sailors and merchants, and the mountainous coastal regions allowed them to establish trading networks with other Mediterranean civilizations and city-states, fostering economic growth and prosperity.

Thirdly, the mountainous regions themselves had fertile soil, which contributed to the agricultural productivity and surplus production within the city-states. People settled and farmed in the mountains, utilizing terraced farming techniques to maximize the use of limited arable land. The fertile soil allowed for the cultivation of crops such as olives, grapes, and grains, which formed vital components of the ancient Greek diet and economy.

In summary, the impacted mountains had a significant influence on the development of Greek city-states. They isolated the city-states, leading to their independent nature, facilitated trade by encouraging maritime commerce, and provided fertile soil for agricultural development in the mountainous regions. These factors collectively contributed to the cultural, economic, and political development of ancient Greek city-states.