Describe the second the second generation of computer according to the speed of operation
The second generation of computers, which emerged in the late 1950s and continued through the 1960s, saw significant advancements in terms of the speed of operation. These computers utilized transistors instead of vacuum tubes, resulting in improved speed and efficiency.
With transistors replacing vacuum tubes, the computational speed of second-generation computers increased dramatically. Transistors were much faster in switching operations, allowing for quicker data processing. These computers could perform calculations at a significantly higher speed than their predecessors.
Moreover, second-generation computers incorporated magnetic core memory, which was faster and more reliable compared to the earlier drum memory used in first-generation computers. Magnetic core memory allowed for faster access to data, enhancing the overall speed of operation.
The development of high-level programming languages during this era, such as FORTRAN and COBOL, also contributed to increased speed. These languages allowed programmers to write complex instructions in a more concise and structured manner, leading to faster and more efficient execution of programs.
Overall, the speed of operation in the second generation of computers was noticeably improved compared to the first generation. The introduction of transistors, magnetic core memory, and high-level programming languages played crucial roles in enhancing the speed and efficiency of these computers.