in 3-5 sentences compare the political and territorial changes that occurred at the end of the second world war and in the last decade of the twentieth century
At the end of the Second World War, the political and territorial changes were largely driven by the victors. The victorious Allied powers, led by the United States and the Soviet Union, played a crucial role in reshaping the world order and redrawing borders. This included the division of Germany into East and West, the establishment of the United Nations, and the decolonization of many former European colonies.
In contrast, the last decade of the twentieth century saw political and territorial changes driven by factors such as the end of the Cold War, the collapse of the Soviet Union, and the rise of globalization. This period witnessed the reunification of Germany, the disintegration of Yugoslavia into multiple independent states, and the establishment of new international organizations like the European Union. Additionally, an increase in nationalist movements and demands for self-determination resulted in territorial changes, such as the independence of several states from the Soviet Union and the breakup of Czechoslovakia.
Overall, while the end of the Second World War brought about political and territorial changes under the influence of the victors, the last decade of the twentieth century saw a range of complex factors shaping geopolitical transformations, including the impact of the Cold War's end, decolonization, and the rise of globalization.