Investigate how the Crusades influenced European exploration. Which of the following
is a direct effect of the Crusades on European exploration? (1 point)
the development of better ships and improved navigation
the destruction of monasteries by Vikings
competition between Europeans and Muslims to discover new lands
a focus on land for colonization as the primary motive for exploration
The correct answer is: competition between Europeans and Muslims to discover new lands.
The Crusades, which occurred between the 11th and 13th centuries, had a significant impact on European exploration. As Europeans embarked on the Crusades to recapture the Holy Land from Muslim control, they encountered new cultures, technologies, and trade routes. This exposure to the Islamic world sparked a desire for exploration and discovery amongst Europeans.
During the Crusades, Europeans witnessed the advanced navigational skills and shipbuilding techniques of the Muslims. The Arabs had developed more accurate compasses, astrolabes, and navigational charts, which were adopted by European sailors. Europeans also observed the superior ship designs of the Muslims, such as their usage of lateen sails and caravels, which greatly improved the efficiency and maneuverability of ships.
The competition between Europeans and Muslims to control trade routes and access to lucrative goods from the East, such as spices and silk, further fueled the desire for exploratory voyages. This rivalry incentivized European nations to invest in maritime exploration, leading to the Age of Discovery and the exploration of new lands across the globe.
Thus, the direct effect of the Crusades on European exploration was the competition between Europeans and Muslims to discover new lands.