Which accurately describes Earth’s position and orientation during summer in the northern hemisphere?
During summer in the northern hemisphere:
1. Earth's position: The northern hemisphere is tilted towards the Sun. This means that the North Pole is inclined towards the Sun, while the South Pole is inclined away from it.
2. Earth's orientation: The Sun is higher in the sky, and its rays are more direct in the northern hemisphere during summer. This results in longer days and shorter nights in the northern hemisphere. The Tropic of Cancer, located at 23.5 degrees north latitude, experiences the summer solstice, which is the longest day of the year.