Which of the following correctly compares and contrasts the functions of the roots and the stems of a plant?
The correct answer is:
Roots and stems have different functions in a plant. Roots are typically underground organs that anchor the plant and absorb water and minerals from the soil. They also store nutrients and carbohydrates. In contrast, stems are usually above-ground structures that support the plant and transport water, minerals, and nutrients between the roots and the leaves. Stems also produce leaves, flowers, and fruits. While roots focus on absorption and storage, stems are responsible for support, transportation, and growth.