Rosa has 3 3/4 pounds of dough. She uses 3/4 of a pound for one medium loaf of bread. How many medium loaves of bread could be made from Rosa's dough?

To find out how many medium loaves of bread can be made, we need to divide the amount of dough by the amount used for one loaf of bread. Let's calculate it: 3 3/4 pounds / 3/4 pound = 15/4 pounds / 3/4 pound = (15/4)/(3/4) = 15/4 * 4/3 = 15/3 = <<15/3=5>>5 medium loaves of bread. Answer: \boxed{5}.